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    October 11

    如何鉴别铁观音茶叶的好坏

    鉴别精品铁观音是一项高深的学问,安溪著名茶师和老茶民观形闻香即可鉴别茶叶优劣,高者能品断是茶产何地何村,几年生茶树,特点突出者还能品味出自何名茶师之手。外行人品饮铁观音可从“观形、听声、察色、闻香、品韵”入手,辨别茶叶优劣。
    观形:优质铁观音茶条卷曲、壮结、沉重,呈青蒂绿腹蜻蜒头状,色泽鲜润,砂绿显,红点明,叶表带白霜。
    听声:精品茶叶较一般茶叶紧结,叶身沉重,取少量茶叶放入茶壶,可闻“当当”之声,其声清脆为上,声哑者为次。
    察色:汤色金黄,浓艳清澈,茶叶冲泡展开后叶底肥厚明亮(铁观音茶叶特征之一叶背外曲),具绸面光泽,此为上,汤色暗红者次之。
    闻香:精品铁观音茶汤香味鲜溢,启盖端杯轻闻,其独特香气即芬芳扑鼻,且馥郁持久,令人心醉神怡。
    品韵:古人有“未尝甘露味,先闻圣妙香”之妙说。细啜一口,舌根轻转,可感茶汤醇厚甘鲜;缓慢下咽,回甘带密,韵味无穷。至于独特的“观音韵”何解?至今茶人尚未能解说清楚,只得留待后人品断,这也正是安溪铁观音之魅力所以。

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